The Help By Kathryn Stockett - 2533 Words

The novel The Help by Kathryn Stockett took place in Jackson, Mississippi, during the 1960s, a period that saw the segregation of blacks and the prejudice of whites dominate the southern United States. The novel focused on two black maids, Aibileen Clark and Minny Jackson, and their work environment with their white employers. The racism of many high society women, like Hilly Holbrook and Elizabeth Leefolt, was showcased throughout the story. Skeeter was the outlier in her society. After returning to Jackson following her graduation from the University of Mississippi, she wanted to do something more with her life than be a white married housewife. As a result, she worked with Aibileen, Minny and other black maids to write a book that revealed the relations and treatment that maids experienced from their employers. The harsh treatment of blacks in the south and the successes and difficulties of The Civil Rights Movement were displayed through the lives of Aibileen, Minny, and Skeeter. After experiencing decades of racism and segregation, black and white people began to stand up to oppression in the 1950s. Black people were living in a society that denied them equal political, social, educational, and economic opportunity. Black people’s rights were consistently violated based purely on the color of their skin. The Civil Rights Movement began with nonviolent protests against segregationists in the south. Some of the more famous protests include the Greensboro sit ins and theShow MoreRelatedThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1028 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Help, a book about race and class relations in Jackson, Mississippi in the early 1960s,† [a time where many African Americans were fighting for equal rights.] At that time African-American women had few options but to labor as exploited domestics for wealthy white families [to be able to get food and shelter for their families†] (Site, World Socialist Web. The Help). Kathryn Stockett takes a bold step as a white woman with no experience as a maid to have two narrators in her book as AfricanRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1131 Words   |  5 Pageswhatever you do, there is this pressure in society and within the world to look a certain way, dress a certain way, act a certain way, say certain things, and be this idea as opposed to being a person.† - Amber Tamblyn In the novel The Help, by Kathryn Stockett, the setting (1960’s, small town mississippi) helped us to understand Stockett’s purpose of highlighting the pressure society places on women, such as job availability for women or need to marry. We all experience pressure from society inRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1740 Words   |  7 Pagesbeat with a tire iron for accidentally using the white bathroom? †¦And my cousin Shinelle in Cauter County? They burn up her car cause she went down to the voting station.’† (Stockett 120) During the 1960’s racism and violence is prominent in southern states due to the Jim Crow laws. In the novel, The Help, by Kathryn Stockett, it depicts what life was like Jackson, Mississippi during the 1960’s. The novel is told through a group of maids telling their stories to a young writer, Skeeter Phelan. TheseRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe Help The Help is a debut novel written by Kathryn Stockett. This book has 3 main characters - Aibileen, Minny, and Skeeter. Skeeter interviewed local maids for a book that will show their point of view as being an African American and working for white families. The main argument of this book was about African Americans being able to survive against all odds, due to the color of their skin. This story grabs you and never let you go. I have gain so much knowledge from reading this novel. I haveRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett889 Words   |  4 PagesThe renowned novel, The Help, written by Kathryn Stockett is based on the lives of three women surrounding the ever-growing topic of racism in Mississippi of the 1950s and 1960s. Some critics think that this fiction is a general story focused mainly on the problems of racism and how relationships are affected by it. Other critics believe that Stockett created this story similar to her own life and to the life of Ablene Cooper. Ablene Coo per accused Stockett of fictionalizing her character withoutRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1489 Words   |  6 PagesThe Help written by Kathryn Stockett takes place during the 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi where Stockett grew up. Stockett takes inspiration from the segregation witnessed in her hometown and the African American maid Demetrie, with whom she grew up with, to write a passionate yet controversial novel in which she depicts the struggle between whites and blacks along with the emotional struggle that the main characters endure throughout the novel. The Help has been widely renowned, yet disputable,Read MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1324 Words   |  6 PagesWhile writing The Help, author Kathryn Stockett wanted to express the different point of views of different people in the society of the 1960s. In order to do so she wrote the story in three different perspectives. The three narrators, that tell us their life stories on being maids and an educated white woma n, are Aibileen, Minny, and Miss Skeeter. Throughout the book we hear stories about each character s childhood and how racism has affected their lives. When racism becomes intolerable to MissRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett903 Words   |  4 Pages Much has been made of the 1950s culture in America. Many look back on it fondly as a time when family values held strong and people followed the ideal path laid out for them. Kathryn Stockett’s novel, The Help, pulls back the pretty curtain on southern life in that era, showing the grime and dust resting on the metaphoric window sill. While her story focuses mainly on the injustices of institutional racism in Jackson, Mississippi, it also sheds light on the stifling gender roles of the era. BothRead MoreThe Help By Kathryn Stockett1700 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Help, a movie based on a book written by Kathryn Stockett, was released in 2011. The Help stars Emma Stone as Skeeter, Viola Davis as Aibileen and Octavia Spencer as Minnie-three very different, extraordinary women in Mississippi during the 1960s, who build an unlikely friendship around a secret writing project that breaks societal rules and puts them all at risk. Inspired by her relationship with Constantine (her maid), Skeeter forms an idea of writing about the relationships betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Help By Kathryn Stockett1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthroughout the book The Help by Kathryn Stockett. These elements help to create images in the readers’ minds, which make the book a strong piece of art. At the same time, the book is also a powerful cultural artifact due to the incorporation of valuable past and present themes of culture. Even though Stockett artfully enhances her book with literary elements, The Help is a stronger cultural artifact than it is an arti stic work of literature. One artistic aspect of the book is that Stockett chose to tell the

The Communication Contract Effective Communication

The Communication Contract Communication is important to enhance understanding among people. Every single relationship that human beings make is made from effective communication. Individuals think differently and look at the world with various lens based on how they were raised, experiences, and many other things during their development. As such, knowing this difference as well as multiple ways of on how to effectively communicate with others will help individuals build authentic connections and relationships based on ethical communication. Even bringing that to the workplace, knowing how to communicate and creating an effective communication contract will build meaningful rapport by setting individuals up for visibility and success. Effective communication is the key to every interaction, but the expectations we have in communicating with others often unconsciously expressed to each other. That is one of the biggest barriers that can cause any organization and teamwork to fail because teammates can easily break each other’s communication rules and hence caused the intense vibe among the team. By identifying barriers to effective communication, you can make changes that create a calmer, more welcoming work place (Conrad p.106). Implementing a communication contract at the formation stage of every teamwork can help shape how the interaction occurs. It’s the agreement between people about what they need from each other, in order to feel satisfied in a communicationShow MoreRelatedCauses Of Conflicts Of A Construction Industry : A Communicational Approach Essay941 Words   |  4 PagesCheung (2006) state that construction conflicts sometimes are inevitable because there are a lot of people take part i n the construction project. The authors of this article assume that the main cause of the construction conflicts is ineffective communication between the participants. The aim of this article is to test the assumption. In this paper, the analysis is mainly focused on the conflicts between the participants who directly take part in the construction project. The conflict and dispute areRead MoreThe Code Of The Postal Rule998 Words   |  4 PagesThe law of contract requires a firm offer and acceptance to be in place and acceptance of an offer by post is referred to as the postal rule. This rule was created in 1818 and is a non instantaneous method of communication. The postal rule will be examined alongside offer and acceptance and the effectiveness of the postal rule today will be analysed. Other methods of communication such as email and faxes will also be explored. Relevant cases will be provided as evidence for any points made. A conclusionRead MoreManaging The Contractor Customer Relationship952 Words   |  4 Pagescontracting process. Contractor and customer contracts are legally binding documents that are only effective within an ethical framework that assumes both parties will follow their contractual obligations. A customer that obtain and satisfy contracts ethically during the contract process is performing the basis for a n efficient ethical contracting process. If a project manager engages in unethical behavior, then that project manager may lose contracts and embarrass their organization. The organizationRead MoreTodays Postal Rule Application1430 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant applications. (Dudgale, 1992) However in the case of postal acceptance, perhaps numerically the most common case, the rule is subject to an exception (Dudgale, 1992). It was decided in Adams v Lindsell (1818) that a postal acceptance was effective as soon as it was posted even if the letter is delayed, destroyed or lost in the post and it never reaches the offeror. On 2nd September, the defendant wrote an offer selling goods to the plaintiff and asked a reply by post. On 5th September theRead MoreCase Study for Midsouth Chamber1218 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout their search, the company has found DMA’s software as an alternative to UNITRAK. When the new system was implemented, plenty of flaws and glitches were found that caused several difficulties for Midsouth Chamber of Commerce. With MSCC’s signed contract with DMA, they have allowed DMA to take over and handle the installation and support of the new system. The decision made it difficult for MSCC to recover the system by the end of the case. This left Sage Niele, the new Vice President, tried to findRead MoreAn Explanation Of The Postal Rule989 Words   |  4 Pages(1) The purpose of this essay is to provide an explanation of the postal rule while dealing with acceptance of an offer, as well as evaluating how effective the postal rule is today. The main body of this essay will look at what the postal rule while dealing with acceptance of an offer is, as well as the circumstances surrounding the creation of the postal rule. There will also be an evaluation of the effectiveness of the postal rule today. This will be summarised with a conclusion. In most circumstancesRead MoreShould The Postal Rule Of Acceptance?1445 Words   |  6 PagesIn this situation, Cory is offering his computer as part of a unilateral contract. The â€Å"first come, first served† basis is a condition of the offer and Cory has prescribed a certain mode of acceptance through email or fax. It has been debated whether email and fax acceptance can be considered as instantaneous communication, or whether the postal rule of acceptance can apply to these methods. As a result of this, different approaches can be taken to decide whether it was Dan or Eve who had completedRead MoreSample Resume : Continuous Professional Development1639 Words   |  7 Pagesbuild strong relationships in the work place and to work with the team already in place to develop my skills and to set up effective HR department. From doing the CIPD self-assessment I feel the needs below are the most important I need to develop so far, 1. Understand how effective HR can benefit my organisations business strategy, this will enable me to install an effective HR strategy which complements the business needs. To meet this need I will a. work closely with the business heads for theRead MoreExecutive Director Of Marketing Corporate Communications Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesJOB TITLE Executive Director of Marketing Corporate Communications REPORTING RESPONSIBILITY President CEO GENERAL STATEMENT OF DUTIES The Executive Director of Marketing Communications is responsible for leading the brand strategy to ensure profitable growth and market presence along with aligning external and organizational communications. Engages with the ownership team to evolve the long-term brand identity, market position, and growth and directs the marketing team accordingly.Read MoreLegal Rules that Involve the Sell of Ambassador Desks1408 Words   |  6 Pages Dear Sir or Madam, In response to your letter for legal advice involving the sale of one particular type of desks the Ambassador. This case has been analysed into a number of points involving the Law of Contract. In order for a contract to be enforceable under English Law by an action in the civil courts, there must be a valid offer and acceptance. An offer may be made to a particular person or, in some cases, to the world at large. A valid

Corporate Social Responsibility Bp Leased A Rig From...

Corporate Social Responsibility In order to access the crude oil there, BP leased a rig from Transocean, the world’s biggest offshore drilling company. With more than 26,000 employees and a fleet of 136 vessels, Transocean operates in some 30 countries. BP also hired Halliburton, the second largest oilfield services company, to cement and seal off the well once drilling was complete. Halliburton employs more than 50,000 people and provides services in 70 countries. Considering overall strategic direction, then, it seems that continuing its deepwater oil exploration and production work in the Gulf will sustain profits and give BP a competitive advantage. Using Friedman’s analysis, we also need to ask whether the BP’s actions were legal.†¦show more content†¦According to deontological theory the consequence of an act is good, some acts are always wrong this actions are judged as ethical or unethical based on duty or the purposes of an actor. Deontologist Immanuel Kant argues that â€Å"the action which is objectively practical according to this law and excludes inclination from its determining grounds is called duty† (Kant, 1956, p. 83). However he argues that there are two types of duty hypothetical and categorical imperative. Hypothetical imperative is when individual perform certain action in order to achieve a desire and results. In the meantime categorical imperative is the basic principle to determine whether o ne’s actions is deemed to be ethical correct. According to Bowie, 1999 Kant suggest three maxims of categorical imperative. Initially, an action can only be considered as ethically correct if it can be accepted or made into universal law (Bowie, 1999). The second maxim stats that a person should be treated as an end and not the means to achieve an end (Bowie, 1999). Finally, the maxim calls upon each individual to act as a member of an ideal kingdom where he or she is both the ruler and the subject at the same time (Bowie, 1999). It could be argued that the BPs strategy was too risky which lead to higher

Evaluation Of A Good Performance Management System Essay

In order for a good performance management system to work every employee in the organization needs to understand what is expected of them, are focused on work that supports organizational goals and priorities. Organizations need to make sure that employees are properly rated and acknowledged for their contributions; and employees should know how their performance will be measured. It is a good idea for employees to participate in developing their performance objectives so that there is a mutual understanding of expectations from the beginning. Performance plans, including performance objectives are approved once managers have reviewed them and the plans are communicated to employees. Every performance management plan should be relevant and include measures that matter to the organization and clearly relate to the activity being measured. Measures should be understandable, clear, concise, and easy to comprehend, this includes the language used and the technical aspects of the measure such as the scale used in charts or selection of performance targets. Timely measures have statistics accessible frequently enough to have value in making decisions. Comparable measures have enough information to tell if performance is getting better, worse or staying about the same, they also provide a frame of reference or context to tell if current performance is meeting or exceeding expectations. Measures must be dependable have information that is supportable, free from bias, and anShow MoreRelatedImplementing a Performance Evaluation System1343 Words   |  6 Pages Implementing a Performance Evaluation System Job performance is one of the most important factor in both organizational psychology and human resource management, for the last decade there have been growing interest in the development of knowledge about performance measurements in organizations, researchers have covered a wide range of areas surrounding the subject, like identification of problems and different approaches to measure performance. In organizationalRead Moresustaining employee performance1675 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Sustaining Employee Performance Christina Ladach, Ryan Smith, Angela Villella, Stephanie Wickline, and Jesus Yanez HRM 300 September 22, 2014 Robert Lacey IV Sustaining Employee Performance There is usually a multitude of different positions within an organization. The different positions are determined by the size of the organization. While many positions may have similar characteristics when it comes to performance and compensation many are also at opposite ends of the spectrumRead MorePerformance Evaluation and Social Networking1294 Words   |  5 Pageswhere they stand, then the performance evaluation may be unnecessary. This statement could not be more absurd. The premise of the statement is that performance evaluation relates to the people performing the tasks, that the people can be trusted at their word (Oh yeah, Im doing well, boss.) and that performance evaluation has no other role than to determine employee rewards systems. Performance evaluation plays a much bigger role in the companys strategic system than merely setting pay andRead MoreHuman Resources Management– Case Study1421 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Resources Management– Case Study Human resource management refers to a series of human resources policies and the corresponding management activities. These activities include corporate human resources strategy, employee recruitment and selection, training and development, performance management, compensation management, staff flow management, employee relationship management, employee safety and health management, etc. Namely: enterprise modern management method, is used to obtain (candidate)Read MoreFinancial Performance Of The Business Management1565 Words   |  7 PagesFinancial As the final results of the business management activities to be reflected by the financial situation of enterprises, so the enterprise financial evaluation methods as a fundamental evaluation system. BSC is not to deny the importance of setting financial data, but to correct may cause financial goals are not good achieveï ¼Å'due to too much emphasis on the traditional financial measures and ignore non-financial measure, making financial goals clearly, can better meet the need of enterpriseRead MoreEvaluation Of Evaluation And Performance Measurement907 Words   |  4 Pagesand Hawthorn (2012) second edition, Program Evaluation and Performance Measurement: An Introduction to Practice. Chapter 10 reviews performance measurements systems and how they are used, their effect and accountability. Evaluators and program managers and their connection is reviewed in Chapter 11. Additionally, how this connection is affected by the evaluation purpose and organizational contexts. Chapter 12 deals with the methodology of a good evaluation and points out that there has not been anRead MoreA Report On Tester Widget Inc. 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Performance evaluatio ns can be described as the measurement of the performance of an employee related to defined measures, using an applicable performance goals and appropriate criteria that relates to the employees work in question. This paper will review the engineer’s evaluation in the givenRead MoreDeveloping a Performance Appraisal System1112 Words   |  5 Pagesraisal System Developing a Performance Appraisal System HSM/220 January 9, 2011 Dr. Karen Beard Developing a Performance Appraisal System Development of a performance appraisal system that is effective in a human service organization is of benefit for the organization and the employees. For a performance appraisal system to be effective, the system has to be strategic, designed to fit the specific needs of the organization, non-discriminatory, non-bias, with correct implementation and administrationRead MoreImpact of Reward System on Employee Performance1051 Words   |  5 Pages ERFORMANCE AND REWARD MANAGEMENT (DHRM 026) 2010 (2) From KeMUWiki Jump to: navigation, search FACULTY : BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES DEPARTMENT : BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION TIME : 2 HOURS [pic] INSTRUCTIONS Answer Question ONE and any Other TWO Questions [pic] Question 1 a) Define the term performance management. (5marks) b) Distinguish between Reward strategy and Reward policy giving examples of each. (15marks) c) Discuss the major components of reward management. (10marks) Question 2 a) As

Important Wealth Tax Cases Law for Ca Final Dt Nov 2011 Free Essays

Wealth Tax FOR NOV 2011 EXAM 2011 – TMI – 203374 – PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT Rajiv Kumar. Versus Commissioner of Wealth Tax. Urban land – Agricultural land – the matter is covered against the assessee by order of this Court dated 8. We will write a custom essay sample on Important Wealth Tax Cases Law for Ca Final Dt Nov 2011 or any similar topic only for you Order Now 9. 2003 in W. T. A. No. 1 of 2003 in Jagraj Singh Mann v. CWT, Patiala another – Decided against the assessee †¦. †¦.. 04. 1993 for charging the wealth tax? iii) Whether the order is sustainable by not appreciating that as per Article 246 r. w. List-1 of 7th Scheduled Item No. 6 the tax on the capital value of agricultural lands can not be levied by the Parliament and hence the interpretation rendered is unconstitutional? † Learned counsel for the assessee fairly states that the matter is covered against the assessee by order of this Court dated 8. 9. 2003 in W. T. A. No. 1 of 2003 in Jagraj Singh Mann v. CWT, Patiala another. Accordingly, these appeals are dismissed. A photocopy of this order be placed on the file of each connected case. 2011 – TMI – 203338 – PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT Commissioner of Wealth Tax. Versus S/Shri Kulbir Singh Rajinder Singh. Assets u/c 2(ea)- The appeal of the Revenue by ignoring that under the provisions of section 2(ea) of the Wealth-tax Act the urban land is included in the definition of ‘assets’ w. e. f. 01. 04. 1993 and on merits the value of such urban land was taxable – The Assessing Officer included the agricultural†¦. †¦.. with the judgment of the Full Bench of this Court. 5. On merits, view has already been taken in favour of the revenue by order passed today in W. T. A. No. 31 of 2010 Tara Singh v. Commissioner of Wealth Tax etc. 6. In view of judgment of Full Bench of this Court in M/s Varindera Construction Co. Baghapurana, we are of the view that the impugned order of the Tribunal cannot be sustained and the same is set aside. The matter is remanded to the Tribunal for fresh decision on merits. It is made clear that if the assessee is aggrieved by this order, they will be at liberty to approach this Court. The appeal is disposed of. 2011 – TMI – 203319 – PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT Smt. Surinder Kaur. Versus The Commissioner of Wealth Tax another. Assets u/s 2(ea)- Agricultural Land of which agricultural operation were being carried out – Hence, the matter is covered against the assessee by order of this Court dated 8. . 2003 in Jagraj Singh Mann v. CWT, Patiala another – Accordingly, these appeals are dismissed†¦. †¦.. stantial question of law:- â€Å"i) Whether in the facts and circumstances of the case, the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal was right in law in holding that the Section 2(ea) of the Wealth Tax Act would include the Agricultura l Land of the Appellant of which agricultural operation were being carried out? † Learned counsel for the assessee fairly states that the matter is covered against the assessee by order of this Court dated 8. 9. 2003 in W. T. A. No. 1 of 2003 in Jagraj Singh Mann v. CWT, Patiala another. Accordingly, these appeals are dismissed. A photocopy of this order be placed on the file of each connected case. 2011 – TMI – 203253 – PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT Commissioner of Wealth Tax. Versus S/Shri Kulbir Singh Rajinder Singh. Assets u/s 2(ea)- The Assessing Officer included the agricultural land falling under the definition of ‘Urban land’ and ‘asset’ under Section 2(ea) for assessment under the Act – CIT(A) deleted the addition – ITAT refused to entertain the appeal on the ground that amount is small – Held that: – the†¦. †¦.. ith the judgment of the Full Bench of this Court. 5. On merits, view has already been taken in favour of the revenue by order passed today in W. T. A. No. 31 of 2010 Tara Singh v. Commissioner of Wealth Tax etc. 6. In view of judgment of Full Bench of this Court in M/s Varindera Construction Co. Baghapurana, we are of the view that the impugn ed order of the Tribunal cannot be sustained and the same is set aside. The matter is remanded to the Tribunal for fresh decision on merits. It is made clear that if the assessee is aggrieved by this order, they will be at liberty to approach this Court. The appeal is disposed of. 2011 – TMI – 203386 – DELHI HIGH COURT Commissioner of Wealth-tax Delhi-VI Versus Motor General Finance Ltd. Assessement – (a) Whether on the facts and circumstances of this case, is it mandatory to issue notice under section 16(5) of the Wealth-tax Act before passing best judgment assessment in case where return was not filed pursuant to notice under section 16(4) of the Act? (b) Whether no notice unde†¦. †¦.. f the relevant year has gone through various rounds of litigation before the authorities below because of no fault of the revenue. 2. In view of our above discussion we answer question (a) in the negative that where return was not filed pursuant to notice under section 16(4) of the Act, no further notice was mandatory under section 16(5) prior to passing of best judgment assessment. We answer the second question in affirmative in the sense that where notice under sub-section (4) of section 16 had already been is sued, no notice was required to be issued in view of second proviso to section 16(5). Both the appeals are disposed of accordingly. 011 – TMI – 203069 – DELHI HIGH COURT Commissioner of Wealth-tax Versus. Motor and General Finance Limited U/s 17 of the Wealth-tax Act, 1957 – The assessee is in receipt of amount from various properties and had shown rental receipts of Rs. 6,14,36,188 (assessment year 1997-98) and Rs. 2,34,18,846 (assessment 1998-99) – The assessee had not filed the wealth-tax returns for these years and there being t†¦. †¦.. levant year has gone through various rounds of litigation before the authorities below because of no fault of the Revenue. 22. In view of our above discussion we answer question (a) in the negative that where the return was not filed pursuant to notice under section 16(4) of the Act, no further notice was mandatory under section 16(5) prior to passing of best judgment assessment. We answer the second question in the affirmative in the sense that where notice under sub-section (4) of section 16 had already been issued, no notice was required to be issued in view of the second proviso to section 16(5). Both appeals are disposed of accordingly. 2011 – TMI – 202991 – ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT Commissioner Of Income Tax Versus Late Sri Salekh Chand Through Legal Heirs Smt. Uma Rani Ors Whether asset to be assessed in the hands of each of the co-owners separately and not in the hands of A. O. P. – similar questions were referred in Wealth Tax Reference No. 134 of 1999 which were answered in affirmative i. e. in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue – matter remanded to Tribuna†¦. †¦.. ) (b) of the W. T. Act are applicable in this case rather than Section 21-AA? 3.? Assessment Years 1986-1987 and 1987-1988? re involved in all these references. 4. The counsel for the parties also state that similar questions were referred in Wealth Tax Reference No. 134 of 1999 which were answered in affirmative i. e. in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue on 12. 7. 2007. 5. In view of the answer given therein, we also answer the questions referred to us in affirmative i. e. in favour of the assessee and against the Revenue. 6. Let our opinion be se nt back to the Tribunal for passing appropriate orders. 2011 – TMI – 203435 – PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT Commissioner of Wealth-tax Versus Shri Charanjit Singh (HUF) Agricultural land – beyond municipal limits – the land measuring 66 kanals 2 Maras is situated beyond the notified distance of 3 kms from municipal limit and as such it is not asset chargeable to wealth-tax with in the meaning of clause (ea) of section 2 †¦. †¦.. he CWT(A) and the Tribunal have concurrently recorded a finding of fact that the land in question was beyond the notified distance from the municipal limits, the fact remains that in the case of brother of the respondent-assessee, the revenue has accepted the finding of the CWT(A). . In view of above, we do not find any ground to hold the finding of the Tribunal to be perverse. The question No. 1 has, thus, to be answered against the revenue and in favour of the matter has been decided in favour of the assessee in the order mentioned above, the said question has also to be answered against the revenue. Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed. 2 011 – TMI – 203105 – HIMACHAL PRADESH HIGH COURT Commissioner of Wealth Tax Versus. M/s. H. P. Small Industries Export Corp. Assets u/s 2(ea) – The assessee which is the State Small Industries and Export Corporation was allotted some land by the State – The assessee constructed sheds on this land and rented out the same to industrialists – The Assessee in its return of income included the rents received on account of t†¦. †¦.. never raised before any of the authorities below and further more we are of the view that the words of clause (iii) of Section 2(ea) indicate that the house to be exempt must be in the occupation of the ssessee for the purpose of any business or profession carried on by him. Keeping in view the language of the Section it cannot be said that the assessee was in possession through the tenants. In view of the above discussion, the questions are answered in favour of the Revenue and against the Assessee. The order of the Tribunal is set-aside and the order of the Assessing Officer as confirmed by the Commissioner (Appeal) is restored. No costs. GANESANRAMAN CA FINAL CHENNAI How to cite Important Wealth Tax Cases Law for Ca Final Dt Nov 2011, Essay examples

Cause and Effects of Baby Dumping free essay sample

Causes of Baby Dumping One of the causes of baby dumping is teenagers are lack of sex education. Most of the parents failed to inject the knowledge of sex into the mind of their children when their children were small. They feel shy or uncomfortable when their children ask them about sex. Besides that, parents always assume that their children will know everything naturally when they become adult. They are giving less response to those questions and less clear explanation to their children. Parents are less giving a clear view about sex and always claim that their children are too small to know about sex.Most of the schools are facing the same problems. They do not have sex education as a compulsory teaching subject in school. Teachers are also refused to give information of sex to their students because they think that giving sex education to students is not part of their jobs and most of them are having the same thinking as parents. They are failed to give students a correct thinking of sex. Therefore, children gain less information of sex. When they became teenagers, they started to feel curious about the differences between boys and girls.They felt curious about their boyfriends and girlfriends too. They tried to have sex with their partners because they would like to try anything that they never try before at this stage. Most of them have sex without using any safer tools such as condom to prevent pregnant. This shows that they are lack of sex education. Baby dumping usually happened on teenagers. Teenagers choose to dump their baby because they have no capability to grow their child on their own. Most of the teenagers are full time students and their daily expenditures are fully supported by their parents.Poor students do not have extra money to support a baby. Even though some of them work as a part time worker but their salary are very little and only can support their daily stuffs. Strong financially support is a must for grow up a baby. Having a baby is likes a burden to them. They need to take care of the baby, give love to the baby, support the daily expenditures of the baby and others. For those who are still a full time student, they have to do their school work and a lot of tuitions are waiting for them.So, they have less free time to really take good care for their baby. Also, they are lack of parenting skills. They failed to become a good parent. They do not know the correct way to feed the baby, bath the baby, or teach the baby. Therefore, teenagers failed to grow their baby with their own capability. Furthermore, high school students are too immature to fully understand the effects of free sex could have on their lives. So there is no doubt that another problem will be created because of that. For sure the problem is abortion and baby dumping.Panic of being pregnant unexpectedly, they take a risk to abort the baby before their family aware of the physical changes later on. Abortion is a risky action which can be fatal to the mother. But being in desperate situation like this, they cannot think rationally anymore. In addition, internet and multimedia which contain pornography and sexs video can be access with ease. Certain abuses take place. The easiness to widespread access pornography on internets and also through mobile phones. They can even watch on other technological gadgets like mobile phones, Ipad, PSP, without their parents knowing.The cyber sex which is getting a lot of attention especially from the teenagers-cannot of course prevent them from chatting in the web or engaging into cyber dates since the internet has proven its worth in terms of socialization and communication. Unwanted pregnancy also one of the cause of baby dumping. When unwed girls find themselves pregnant, afraid to tell their parents about unwanted pregnant and their don’t know what to do, so the best thing in their mind is throw out their baby’s without feel guilty. Moreover, family break-up or loose family relationships also considered a factor of baby dumping.Family break-ups happen after a long period of misunderstandings, fighting and unhappiness. Sometimes they happen suddenly and it is hard to understand why there needs to be change at all. Children are mostly affected by this kind of situation. If both their mother and father decided to a divorce and one cannot raise their child alone, tendency is that they will dump their child. This child will become homeless and found that they are alone. Also, the cause of baby dumping is the perpetrators didn’t get their family support.Once they tell their parents of their unexpected pregnancies, the family gets angry and started to blame the world about and questions how it happens. It is better be in the opposite way of thinking together how to help them, and provide the motivational e support that they need. Because at that stage,the pregnant woman are actually in the level of anxiousness to be charged guilty for their selves and their family. The anxiousness is actually identified as post-partum psychosis where the woman has change in their psycho ability that leads to act of baby dumping.Whereas some politicians think it causes conversely. Baby dumping happens because of perceptive of society to the mother that leads to them to abandon the baby. The society is not yet ready to be open-minded, they tend to have a very bad thought and perception towards the pregnant woman, makes them feel low, lost confidence to face the world, and in order to have it back, they decide to act repugnantly dump the baby. Baby dumping may also results from the families or the parents itself. The parents might be the kind of permissive parenting. Which they put very few attention on their children’s behavior.This kind of permissive neglectful towards their children, ignoring them, allowing them doing what they want until to the extent that the relationship become abusive. This will also cause the children, to be in over-freedom situation, and as they didn’t get the attention they seek, they switch to their partners. More, the cause of baby dumping is because uncontrollability. It is psychological factor that leads to stress. When stressful situation are unpredictable, the degree of stress will increase or in other word the greater the stress they faced, the less control a person has.This will result in baby dumping, which they cannot control to get rid of the baby because of the stress they faces. Effects of Baby Dumping Baby dumping brings the bad effect to the health of mother. Most of the teenagers are pregnant without the knowledge of their parents because they scare their parents will scold them or even force them to marry. In this case, they choose to dump their baby secretly. Some of them will give birth on their own, which is gives birth in a toilet and dumps their baby inside.This will increase the risk of death which is caused by non-stop bleeding in stomach because they do not have any medical tools help them to stop bleeding. Some of them will be infected by bacteria because they do not take any precaution steps before they give birth. In addition, abortion can cause psychological effects on the mental and emotions of mother or even affect the menstrual cycle. Mother will become weaker and weaker. Those innocent babies suffered a lot in the case of baby dumping. They face a higher mortality rate. They are abandoned since they were born.They do not know who are their parents, where are they from, or even who are they. They receive nothing from their parents. Some of their mother put them inside a plastic bag then throw them anywhere and let them die due to the lack of oxygen. Some of the parents even find many ways to kill their baby such as throw their baby from higher place. Those babies are pity and their parents just kill them without mercy. For individuals, cause by illegal way of aborting the child and left a bad effect on them because of the wrong path, they use to abort the baby just like herbs and alcoholic substances.So, the individual will have high risk of death caused by bleeding and infection on mothers wombs. Another way is dangerous and is not clean by inserting foreign objects into the womb. Women involved who do abortion without proper medical procedures take high risks facing death following infection and bleeding in the uterus. In addition, it is potentially experiencing bleeding in the stomach which can cause the woman unconscious or worse death. Womb also suffered injuries when doing an abortion because those who perform them are traditionally not qualified will use sharp objects such as wood, twigs or wooden sticks.Bleeding sometimes cannot be detected quickly, but take a long time. There are not aware of them until they bleed unconscious. Otherwise, the effects of abortion also can cause psychological effects on the mental and emotions after marriage, especially depression, especially when age is often thought of as the content is never removed. Dysphonic effects include experience in the womb, which raised pain more than experience during the menstrual process. Yet, the mother will have the biggest mental pressure from their family.It is because at that time most families will throw their daughters away instead giving them moral support. At that critical moment, when they have no support from families and society, plus the guilty feeling they felt, the easiest way to take themselves out from the moment is to commit suicide. As baby dumping leads to another problem like suicide, it will also cause a mental problem on the mother. After delivering time, is the most important moment where the mothers are in unstable post-partum psychosis. The mothers will feel anxious, pain as for they is still in refinement, and many more.Plus the support that they didn’t get from partners and family will make their mind goes idiotic or fanatical. Next, the perpetrators of baby dumping, if they found out to do so, are probably not welcome on the society anymore. The society has generalized perceptive on the perpetrators. The might been isolated, and therefore they will gain no trust from anyone, friends, neighbours, employer, and many more. The biggest effect of baby dumping is, if the baby luckily survived, they will not grow up in proper normal family.They might end-up at orphan home, which is never will be same as loving-structured family. This leads to many problems, as the child then are mostly grow up with low self confidence, behavioural or manner problems and also poor academic performance. As for the effects for society, It cause the abortion will be mimicked by others. most cases of baby dumping in the county are using the same way that removes a newborn baby into the trash. This shows there is replication of their cruel way to remove the baby into the the trash. The case has become wide. Negative views from society.

Music Publishing Business Report †Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss and evaluate important contemporary topics in music publishing? Answer: Introduction Music publishing is a constantly evolving industry. From the ancient times to the present era music publishing has gone through numerous changes for a variety of reasons. On one side music is a primary form of an expression of art; since the dawn of civilization, music has been one of the most significant means by which cultures have defined themselves. On the other side, in the modern world, music is a commercial industry generating billions of dollars in revenues for singers, artists and music publishers and companies. The objective of writing this paper is to study the recent developments in the modern music industry. The music industry in todays world continues to adapt to the seemingly endless digital landscape and consumer usage trends. With the use of information technology, a lot of new opportunities have evolved for both the music creators and consumers, however piracy has a profound effect on the industry. A great deal of consolidation has occurred across all sectors of the business in the last years, but new players continue to emerge with inviting value proposals, adequately adding to the altering methods in which music is made and purchased. To present a general overview of the current state of the music industry, the industry will be categorized into its three major areas: recorded, published and live concerts. In analyzing some major issues which affects the music industry, we shall review how such developments affect the structure and performance of the industry. We will discuss the demand of customer, e-commerce role, issues of piracy and the importance of copyright. We will also study the response of artists and the changing situation of collection societies. The music industry has gone through a number of changes in the last few decades due to the substantial changes in technology. The ways in which music is composed, marketed and used today is different form the ways it was used to be years ago. The methods of making and stocking the music has undergone numerous changes from old to new formats such as the old records, the cassettes, the CDs and so on. These changes have led to significant structural changes throughout the industry's value chain. The music publishing industry has also experienced a downfall in the recent years, but after the decline, music publishers had began to diversify the channels of revenue in order to place deals with application makers, channel partners, streaming services, greeting cards, and other sources other than the traditional model. As a result, the music publishers have fared better since the last decade. The major players of the music industry like Sony, Universal have publishing divisions that accounts for one third of the net revenue, with a high revenue than the overall business of the company. The publishers are positioned to generate higher returns publishers are inherently positioned to generate higher returns on their investments than a recorded level. The publishers are limited to sell their music to the advertisers and broadcasters and they dont have to recover the large costs spent on the development, marketing and distribution of the music. With the use of information technology, the music publishing industry makes use of its profits in advertising and entertainment outside traditional deals are making the publishing sector more significant than ever. But these developments have not affected that much as compared to the potential long term impacts of the revolution in communications technologies on the music industry which began a decade ago. The digital revolution in music has given the ability to store musical sounds in digital formats, to make copies and produce them again using home PCs, and to transfer them over the internet is having significant effects on all people in the industry, from the composer and singer to the end user. The internet has provided two ways to access the music. One is downloading the music files which may be authorized (if the source or the owner of rights of the music, has allowed it for downloading against a payment or free of charge) or unauthorized, (if the file is downloaded without the owners approval or knowledge). An example of unauthorized access is the transfer of the music files via email or other means of memory storage devices. The other means of accessing music is through streaming on internet. Streaming may be interactive or non interactive. In interactive form the users have the ability to choose and select the music they want to listen or download and have the permission to store the music files on their home PC. In non interactive streaming the user is not able to choose the music of his choice. They can only listen to the music which is similar to the music broadcasting on the radio. This type of accessing music is also known as webcasting as the users listen to the music via web. The storage and transmission of music over the internet has been made easy by the introduction of MP3 format which is a program used to compress the size of music files in the digital form. The MP3 technology has made the music files quick and easy to transfer and store. The MP3 files do not require the dedicated system for sound production neither it needs any advanced systems for its transmission. MP3 files can be sent and received on the internet via ordinary telephone lines. Music and Brands The relation between music and brands is one of the most important factor as the the industry continues to develop and experiment with alternative revenue streams. The benefits of a music band relationship includes the increase in income and some free products or services, while the brand gets increased awareness and legitimacy among the artists fans. Unique Experiences Consumers have the choice to access the music from a never ending arrangement of options which differ from each in one or another way. Despite of the abundance in choice there exists scarcity of unique appeal or feelings of true connection with artists in both live and recorded music. The stakeholders in this industry could generate increasing revenues as they provide the consumers a more fulfilling experiences. They can offer their consumers a variety of music applications, tailored playlists and more exclusive content. Demand To study the structure and dynamics of the music industry it is necessary to understand the ways in which the music is consumed and how the tastes and lifestyle of the customers determine what type of music needs to be produced. As Negus (1996) said, the activities associated with consumption of music, and notions of an audience for music, are by no means straightforward. To begin with, an economic analysis of demand would emphasize the importance of price, the price of substitutes, and income as determinants of consumption patterns. The rising real incomes are directly associated with the increasing demand of music. Similarly, the technology directly affects the demand for music as it has made the availability and consumption of music easier than ever. For example, the portable MP3 players and music application in cellphones had made it possible for the consumers to listen music while walking, jogging or driving. Further, the availability of music on web has opened new possibilities of its consumption. The effect of internet on the consumer behaviour is difficult to predict as the evolution of market is still in its early stages. Even though the consumption of music via digital downloads is a rapidly growing segment it comprises only a small portion of the total demand for music. The effect of changes in technology on the demand pattern depends on the growth rate of personal computers and internet in households and the different substitutes of the access to music they need. Further, the use and effect of music on the consumer behaviour is increasing all the time. This functional music can be used to control the buying patterns of consumers in departmental stores, the eating habits of restaurant patrons and the productivity of employees in offices, shops and companies. It is a small but growing component in the overall demand for music. The technology has a significant role in the demand of the music. E commerce The internet provides a number of different online platforms for selling the music to the customers. It serves as a means of cutting costs in selling the traditional formats of music such as cassettes and CDs over the internet. It acts an a substitute for the record stores and inventories. The organizations like amazon.com and buymusic.com sells cassettes and CDs over the internet can keep costs low as they dont have to maintain the physical locations. When compared to the conventional retailers they offer instant access to the global market. As an alternative to the traditional retailing system internet also provides the delivery of products ordered online. The predictions to the growth of the e-commerce in the music is difficult to make and any precise forecast of the business may be wrong. Despite of some problems in the online selling organizations development of the online market for music is on the rise and it will continue to grow in the long term. The new market may praise th e current configurations in the music economy. For example some websites offer free MP3 downloads to promote the artists and their websites. Moreover, as Leyshon (2001, p. 73) argues: As the music record companies continues to work on their problems with the digital distribution of music and they may find resistance on the part of consumers reluctant to stop the process of music consumption which involves maintaining a physical collection of recordings. For such customers the collection of music files on a directory may not be seen as an acceptable substitute to the collection of music in physical form. Increasing Piracy The piracy of music and videos cost the music industry a huge losses in revenue every year. The efforts to overcome the problem through strict copyright regimes have been only partially successful. When copyright regimes are lax or nonexistent, it is a relatively easy matter for pirated copies of music recordings to find a market. Even in a country like US where the copyright laws are supposed to be strictly implemented, the piracy sales during the 1990s were found to be 27 million units which valued at $US280 million. The pirated sale in the year 2000 amounted to 1.8 billion units worldwide valued at around $US4.2 billion. The major regions affected with piracy were being Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa and Latin America. The new copyright laws have been made for piracy in some countries like South Korea and Thailand, however due to the absence of any national law against piracy in other countries the music publishers and record companies are not able to get proper ret urns. Importance of Copyright Copy right law guards the music industry against the threats of piracy. Copyright grants the artists certain exclusive rights to their creative work for a certain period of time. In the early years the music industry, the copyright law was imposed to protect the exclusive rights of the authors to copy their works, such as music sheets and sound recordings. In todays era of technology where the copies of any content can be easily generated, many organizations have questioned a Copy-Based system of rights and expect a Use-Based system of rights that they consider more appropriate. Further, there is lack of a global copyright system and a centralized authoritative database which can identify the musical works and the owners of the rights associated with them. This presented a problem for the shareholders in the music industry and anyone wishing to license musical works or wants to do business with the industry, as all parties would benefit by a streamlined identification and licensing r egime. Role of Artists The technologies discussed offer both the opportunities and challenges to the artists. Many songwriters and musicians have found it more creative to use computer softwares to compose and produce the music. Even the distribution of music have been transformed on the online e-commere websites. Many music companies and artists have set up their own websites and they offer free downloads of their music in the first instance. With the increasing number of artists in the music industry some of them wanted to take over the production and the distribution of music on their own and dont want to be affiliated to a record company. This way of entry in the market proves to be relatively cheap and it opens up a virtually unlimited audience potential, chances of success in this way are relatively low. In these circumstances there is still the requirement of a consolidating element in the market, whether it is a record label, a commercial agent, an internet music portal, or whatever, to provide a c ollective channel for artists unable to make make it on their own. Collection societies The collection society associated with the music industry is a type of licensing body which grants rights on behalf of multiple rights holders in a single blanket license for a single payment. The rights holders join a collecting society as members and instruct it to license their rights. The collecting society charges a fee for the license, from which it deducts an administrative charge before distributing the remainder as royalties. Collecting societies are regulated with codes of practice that require them to adhere to certain minimum standards when dealing with their members and licensees. Copyright works can come in a number of different forms for example books, newspapers, pictures or music. There is usually one collecting society per sector which may be able to offer a collective license. Conclusion A complex challenge is at hand in the digital music paradigm to find business models that satisfy all parties involved. Rightfully so, all music industry stakeholders want to be compensated fairly, while a growing proportion of consumers increasingly demand a better music experience, and expect music to be available in a wide range of formats, easy to access across multiple devices, and free. As circumstances in the music ecosystem are incredibly varied and diverse, there may not be a paramount solution for the entire industry, but the ongoing facilitation of ideas and concerns is indispensable in working towards desirable circumstances for everyone. Technology and platforms will continue to improve, and hopefully alongside them, consumer satisfaction. References : The New Songwriter's Guide to Music Publishing - Randy Poe - Google Books. 2015. The New Songwriter's Guide to Music Publishing - Randy Poe - Google Books. [ONLINE] Available at: https://books.google.co.in/books?id=qXTlenp0pzACpg=PT11lpg=PT11dq=principles+of+music+publishingsource=blots=eQdNFuJ4Uosig=f2XLXjParp9nx8LiPuLIsVtr0f8hl=ensa=Xei=xBZjVYjIEqXLmAXmkIGoAQved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepageqf=true. [Accessed 26 May 2015]. 2015. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://rethink-music.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/RethinkMusic2013FramingPaper.pdf. [Accessed 26 May 2015]. 2015. . [ONLINE] Available at: https://simpsons.com.au/wp-content/uploads/role-of-collecting-societies.pdf. [Accessed 26 May 2015]. 2015. . [ONLINE] Available at:https://storage.globalcitizen.net/data/topic/knowledge/uploads/20100129121642525.pdf. [Accessed 26 May 2015].